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Student's Book: Ben Goldstein&Ceri Jones
Workbook: Vicky Anderson
Teacher's Book: Garan Holcombe
Teacher's Resource Disc: Sarah Ackroyd, Garan Holcombe, Debbie Owen, Laura Peco, Ingrid Wisniewska
The authors would like to thank the following people at Cambridge University Press for their hard work and contribution to the writing and development of this course: Ruth Bell-Pellegrini, Jeannine Bogaard, Laura Clyde, Stephanie Collins, James Dingle, Carmen Fernández, Diane Jones, Helen Kenyon, Helen King, Annabel Marriott, Mathew Rust, Hannah Thacker and Richard Whiteside. Thanks also to the team in the US for their organisation of video development.
The authors and publishers would like to thank the following people for their contributions:Vicki Anderson, Samantha Lewis, Alice Martin, Diane Nicholls, Mick Green, Debbie Owen, Simon Thorley, Jose María Vaca and Ingrid Wisniewska
The authors and publishers would like to thank the following teachers in Spain for the invaluable feedback they provided:: Eva Sánchez, Colegio Rosario Moreno, Málaga; María Teresa Colombo Flethes, IES Fuerte Cortadura, Cádiz; Erin Hunter, IES Fuerte Cortadura, Cádiz; Javier Alvero, Colegio La Salle-Buen Pastor; Paloma Caramés Humia, IES Antonio Machado, Alcalá de Henares; María José Sánchez Carrasco, IES Antonio Machado, Alcalá de Henares; Rosa Llanos, Escola Voramar; Ana Belén de la Rosa de Lema, IES Isaac Newton; María Begoña Polo Gayo; Lourdes Gallifa, Institut Front Marítim, Barcelona; Mª ángeles García Cornejo, IES Luis García Berlanga en Coslada; Ana M. Berzal Rosende, IES San Juan Bautista de Madrid; Marta Ponti, Institut Menéndez y Pelayo; Rosa Jordà, Collegi Santa Teresa, Ganduxer; Patricia Ribera, Collegi Tecla Sala, Hospitalet de Llobregat; Rosa Mª Jiménez Medina, IES Velázquez, Móstoles; David Santos Alejo, CEIP Antonio Machado, Majadahonda; Lucia Moretti; Javier Salamanca Berlinches, Colegio Quercus, Boadilla del Monte; Luis González López, Colegio Santa María del Carmen, Madrid; Lucía Soria García, CEIP Alberto Alcocer, Madrid; Santiago Coll Martín, IES La Dehesilla, Cercedilla, Madrid; Cristina Pesquera Sánchez Colegio Británico; Carmen Gallegos García, IES Conde de Orgaz; Guadalupe Hernández Miguel, IES La Dehesilla, Cercedilla, Madrid
Student's Book:
The authors and publishers are grateful to the following contributors:: emc design ltd.: design and typesetting · Chefer: cover design · Raúl Arias: cover Illustration · BraveArts, S.L.: audio recordings · Hilary Fletcher: additional photo and location research
The publishers are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright photographs and material:: T = Top, B = Below, L = Left, R = Right, C = Centre, B/G = Background p. 4 (TL): ©Brian A Jackson/Shutterstock; p. 4 (TR): ©Peter Cade/Iconica/Getty Images;p. 4 (CL): ©Chris Rout/Alamy; p. 4 (BL):©Creatas/360/Getty Images; p. 4 (BR): ©Goodluz/Shutterstock; p. 5: ©Mika/Corbis; p. 6 (TL): ©James van den Broek/Shutterstock; p. 6 (TR):©Romiana Lee/Shutterstock; p. 6 (CL): ©Alina Solovyova-Vincent/E+/Getty Images; p. 6 (CR): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 6 (BL): ©mariakbell/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 6 (BR): ©wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock; p.7 (L): ©Vibe Images/Alamy; p. 8 (1): ©egd/Shutterstock; p. 8 (2):©James BO Insogna/Shutterstock; p. 8 (3): ©blickwinkel/Alamy; p. 8 (4): ©fluke samed/Shutterstock; p. 8 (5): ©Tom Wang/Shutterstock; p. 8 (6): ©Zacarias Pereira da Mata/Shutterstock; p. 8 (7, B/G): ©Igumnova Irina/Shutterstock; p. 8 (8): ©Matthew Chattle/Alamy; p. 9 (T): ©zoran simin/Getty Images; p. 9 (C, BL): ©RIA Novosti/Alamy; p. 10: ©Westend61 GmbH/Alamy; p. 11 (1): ©Naypong/Shutterstock; p. 11 (2): ©maggee/Shutterstock; p. 11 (3): ©Ingrid Prats/Shutterstock; p. 11 (4): ©Benchaporn Maiwat/Shutterstock; p. 11 (5): ©North River Images/Alamy; p. 11 (6): ©Ian Canham/Alamy; p. 11 (7): ©matka_Wariatka/Shutterstock; p. 11 (8): ©Caro/Alamy; p. 11 (9): ©holbox/ Shutterstock; p. 11 (BL): ©Cultura Creative (RF)/Alamy; p. 13 (T): ©Jim Reed/Jim Reed Photography - Severe & /Corbis; p. 14 (TR): ©Ian Dagnall/Alamy; p. 14 (BL): ©John Giustina/Superstock; p. 14 (BR): ©Cynthia Farmer/Alamy; p. 15 (TL): ©allOver images/Alamy; p. 15 (TC): ©Cultura/REX; p. 15 (TR): ©blickwinkel/Alamy; p. 17 (L): ©Angelo DeSantis/Moment/Getty Images; p. 18 (1): ©st.djura/Shutterstock; p.18 (2): ©chaoss/Shutterstock; p. 18 (3): ©iStock/360/Getty Images; p.18 (4): ©jo Crebbin/Shutterstock; p. 18 (5): ©Gts/Shutterstock; p. 18 (6): ©Morten Normann Almeland/Shutterstock; p. 18 (7): ©Vaju Ariel/Shutterstock; p. 18 (8): ©Brandelet/Shutterstock; p. 18 (9): ©Ashley Cooper pics/Alamy; p. 18-19 (B/G): ©Keith J Smith./Alamy; p. 20: ©Mana Photo/Shutterstock; p. 21 (BR): ©Steve Waters/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images; p. 22: ©Isaac Arjonilla/The Orange County Register/ ZUMAPRESS. com/©ZUMA Press, Inc/Alamy; p. 23 (T): ©Chris Howarth/South Atlantic/Alamy; p. 24 (TR): ©scyther5/Shutterstock; p. 24 (BR): ©Ervin Monn/Shutterstock; p. 25: ©Aneese/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 27 (L): ©2/Arctic-Images/Ocean/Corbis; p. 28 (1): ©kuznetcov_konstantin/Shutterstock; p. 28 (2): ©age fotostock/Superstock; p. 28 (4): ©ALAN EDWARDS/Alamy; p. 28 (5): ©Image Source/Getty Images; p. 28 (6): ©Phanie/Garo/REX; p. 28 (7): ©Yeko Photo Studio/Shutterstock; p. 28 (8): ©Masson/Shutterstock; p. 28 (9): ©Stockbroker/Alamy; p. 28 (BR): ©Susanne Walstrom/Johner Images/Getty Images; p. 31: ©Lucky Business/Shutterstock; p. 33 (TR): ©AJSH Photography/Alamy; p. 33 (BL): ©Image Source/Alamy; p. 34 (TR): ©Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock; p. 34 (L): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 34 (BR): ©Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock; p. 35 (T): ©Anthony Hatley/Alamy; p. 35 (CL): ©Cavan Images/Taxi/Getty Images; p. 35 (CR): ©Steve Mason/Photodisc/Getty Images; p. 35 (B): ©jashlock/E+/Getty Images; p. 38 (B): ©Vladimir Jovanovic/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 39 (L): ©Nikreates/Alamy; p. 40 (T1): ©Arco Images GmbH/Alamy; p. 40 (T2); ©Ian Francis/Alamy; p. 40 (T3): ©JOHN KELLERMAN/Alamy; p. 40 (T4): ©Handypix/Alamy; p. 40 (T5): ©Sylvain Sonnet/Corbis; p. 40 (T6): ©david pearson/Alamy; p. 40 (T7): ©eddie linssen/Alamy; p. 40 (T8): ©Ferenc Szelepcsenyi/Alamy; p. 40 (T9): ©Andy Lyons/Getty Images Sport/Getty Images; p. 40 (T10): ©Michele and Tom Grimm/Alamy; p. 40 (B1): ©MShieldsPhotos/Alamy; p. 40 (B2): ©Darrin Jenkins/Alamy; p. 40 (B3): ©Andrew Aitchison/Alamy; p. 40 (B4): ©RIRF Stock/Shutterstock; p. 42: ©Bernd Kammerer/dpa/Corbis; p. 43 (1): ©Jouke van Keulen/Shutterstock; p. 43 (2): ©Andrey_ Popov/Shutterstock; p. 43 (3): ©antb/Shutterstock; p. 43 (4): ©grigiomedio/Shutterstock; p. 43 (5): ©mphot/Shutterstock; p. 43 (6):©Vereshchagin Dmitry/Shutterstock; p. 43 (7): ©Dario Sabljak/Shutterstock; p. 43 (8): ©Chromakey/Shutterstock; p. 43 (9): ©Aki/Alamy; p. 43 (10): ©J. Helgason/Shutterstock; p. 43 (11): ©MikeBraune/ Shutterstock; p. 43 (12): ©Furtseff/Shutterstock; p. 43 (13): ©Visun Khankasem/Shutterstock; p. 43 (14): ©vvoe/Shutterstock; p. 43 (B): ©i stage/Alamy; p. 45 (T): ©KeystoneUSA-ZUMA/REX; p. 45 (C): ©r e y . to r r e s/Moment Open/Getty Images; p. 45 (B): ©KeystoneUSA-ZUMA/ REX; p. 46 (BL): ©Dirk Lindner/Corbis; p. 47 (L): ©Gari Wyn Williams/Alamy; p. 47 (R): ©david pearson/Alamy; p. 48 (BR): ©michael melia/Alamy; p. 49 (L): ©Peter Walton/Photolibrary/Getty Images; p. 50 (1):©Johnny Adolphson/Shutterstock; p. 50 (2): ©AugustSnow/Alamy; p.50 (3): ©Dmitry Burlakov/Alamy; p. 50 (4): ©Ken Chernus/Taxi/Getty Images; p. 50 (5): ©age fotostock/Superstock; p. 50 (7): ©PhotoSky/Shutterstock; p. 50 (8): ©ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy; p. 50 (9):©wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock; p. 51 (TL, TR): ©Tall Ships Youth Trust- www.tallships.org; p. 53: ©Alibi Productions/Alamy; p. 54: ©Bertl123/Shutterstock; p. 55 (a): ©Bertl123/Shutterstock; p. 55 (b):©John Elk III/Alamy; p. 55 (c): ©Travel Pictures/Alamy; p. 55 (d):©Minden Pictures/Superstock; p. 55 (e): ©Konrad Mostert/Shutterstock; p. 56 (TR): ©Strahil Dimitrov/Shutterstock; p. 56 (BL):©LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH/Alamy; p. 56 (BR):©LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH/Alamy; p. 57 (TL):©John Elk III/Alamy; p. 57 (TR): ©Doug Meek/Shutterstock; p. 57 (BL):©Kenny Williamson MiscellaneousA/Alamy; p. 57 (BR): ©HandmadePictures/Shutterstock; p. 58: ©S.Borisov/Shutterstock; p.59 (L): ©Vitalii Nesterchuk/Shutterstock; p. 60 (1): ©Jayakumar/Shutterstock; p. 60 (2): ©Dmitrijs Bindemanis/Shutterstock; p. 60 (3):©Matteo photos/Shutterstock; p. 60 (4): ©Lisa F. Young/Shutterstock;p. 60 (5): ©Robin Beckham/BEEPstock/Alamy; p. 60 (6): ©Jag_cz/ Shutterstock; p. 60 (7): ©Phil Degginger/Alamy; p. 60 (8): ©maya13/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 60 (BR): ©UNIVERSAL/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/BOLAND, JASIN; p. 61 (Jennifer Aniston): ©UNIVERSAL/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/MOSELEY, MELISSA; p. 61 (Orlando Bloom):©CODE RED PRODUCTIONS/THE KOBAL COLLECTION; p. 61 (Nicole Kidman): ©MIRAMAX/THE KOBAL COLLECTION; p. 61 (Daniel Radcliffe): ©HAMMER FILM PRODUCTIONS/THE KOBAL COLLECTION; p. 61 (Keanu Reeves): ©20TH CENTURY FOX/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/FOREMAN, RICHARD; p. 61 (T): ©NEW REGENCY PICTURES/THE KOBAL COLLECTION; p. 62: ©B Lawrence/Alamy; p. 63 (TR): ©Petri Artturi Asikainen/Folio Images/Getty Images; p. 63 (L): ©Gunter Marx/ Alamy; p. 63 (BR): ©Greer & Associates, Inc./Superstock; p. 65 (1): ©Olga Selyutina/Shutterstock; p. 65 (2): ©John Springer Collection/CORBIS; p. 65 (3): ©Erni/Shutterstock; p. 65 (4): ©68/Elyse Lewin/Ocean/Corbis; p. 65 (5): ©Colorsport/Corbis; p. 65 (6): ©andiphoto/Shutterstock; p. 66 (TR): ©James Nesterwitz/Alamy; p. 66 (CR): ©Echo/ultura/Getty Image; p. 66 (BR): ©Marka/Superstock; p. 67: ©Elisabeth Schmitt/Moment Select/Getty Images; p. 70: ©pisaphotography/Shutterstock; p. 71 (L): ©Lester Lefkowitz/Photographer's Choice/GettyImages; p. 72 (1): ©wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock; p. 72 (2):©Buzzshotz/Alamy; p. 72 (3): ©pumkinpie/Alamy; p. 72 (4):©Marmaduke St. John/Alamy; p. 72 (5): ©Alex Segre/Moment/Getty Images; p. 73 (T): ©ONOKY - Photononstop/Alamy; p. 74: ©CREATISTA/Shutterstock; p. 75 (TR): ©Serge Kozak/Corbis; p. 75 (BR): ©Tetra Images/Alamy; p. 76: ©eye35.pix/Alamy; p. 77 (TL): ©Liquid Light/Alamy; p. 77 (TR): ©Kathy deWitt/Alamy; p. 77 (CR): ©Tim Graham/ Alamy; p. 78 (TR): ©Lars Hallstrom/Shutterstock; p. 78 (BL): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 78 (BR): ©Ollyy/Shutterstock; p. 79: ©ONOKY -Photononstop/Alamy; p. 81 (L): ©Imagestate Media Partners Limited -Impact Photos/Alamy; p. 82 (1): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 82 (3): ©Blasius Erlinger/The Image Bank/Getty Images; p. 82 (4): ©Travel Pictures/Alamy; p. 82 (5): ©RubberBall/Alamy; p. 82 (6): ©Westend61 GmbH/Alamy; p. 82 (7): ©David Lefranc/Kipa/Corbis; p. 82 (8): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 82 (9): ©BKMCphotography/Shutterstock; p. 82 (10): ©imageBROKER/Alamy; p. 83: ©Agencja Fotograficzna Caro/Alamy; p.84 (L): ©Photos.com/360/Getty Images; p. 84 (R): ©Robin Beckham/BEEPstock/Alamy; p. 85: ©PhotoAlto sas/Alamy; p. 86: ©Richard G. Bingham II/Alamy; p. 87 (TR): ©Doug Houghton Asia/Alamy; p. 88 (TR): ©Tupungato/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 88 (L): ©68/Ocean/Corbis; p.89: ©Rob Marmion/Shutterstock; p. 91 (L): ©majeczka/Shutterstock; p.92 (1): ©imageBROKER/Alamy; p. 92 (2): ©Steffen Hauser/botanikfoto/Alamy; p. 92 (3): ©iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 92 (4): ©Pat Tuson/ Alamy; p. 92 (6): ©OJO Images Ltd/Alamy; p. 92 (7): ©warin keawchookul/Alamy; p. 92 (8): ©Kati Molin/Shutterstock; p. 92 (10):©Hermera/360/Getty Images; p. 92 (BL): ©Roger Bamber/Alamy; p. 92 (BR): ©jay goebel/Alamy; p. 93 (T): ©ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy; p. 94: ©Kirsten Neumann/Reuters/Corbis; p. 97 (T): ©Chris Cooper-Smith/Alamy; p. 97 (B): ©Justin Hannaford/Alamy; p. 98 (TR): ©Karl Lehmann/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images; p. 98 (L): ©imageBROKER/Superstock; p. 98 (BR): ©spwidoff/Shutterstock; p. 99: ©Gideon Mendel/Corbis; p. 102: ©Chris Schmidt/E+/Getty Images; p. 106 (TL):©David Steele/Shutterstock; p. 106 (TR): ©Peter Johnson/Corbis; p.107 (T): ©peplow/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 107 (BL): ©ChrisGomersall/Alamy; p. 109 (TL): ©Dr King preaching at Old St Paul's before James I (1603-25) 1616 (oil on panel), Gipkyn, John (fl.1594-1629)/Society of Antiquaries of London, UK/Bridgeman Images; p. 109 (1): ©The Last Supper, 1495-97 (fresco) (post restoration), Vinci,Leonardo da (1452-1519)/Santa Maria della Grazie, Milan, Italy/Bridgeman Images; p. 109 (2): ©Women of Tahiti, On the Beach, 1891(oil on canvas), Gauguin, Paul (1848-1903)/Musee d'Orsay, Paris, France/Bridgeman Images; p. 109 (3): ©Sketch for 'Paris, a Rainy Day', 1877 (oil on canvas), pre-restoration (see 181504), Caillebotte, Gustave(1848-94)/Musee Marmottan Monet, Paris, France/Giraudon/Bridgeman Images; p. 109 (BL): ©Mona Lisa, c.1503-6 (oil on panel), Vinci, Leonardo da (1452-1519)/Louvre, Paris, France/Giraudon/Bridgeman Images; p. 111 (T1): ©Songquan Deng/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 111 (T2): ©Matthew Dixon/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 111 (B1): ©Geoff Marshall/Alamy; p. 111 (B2): ©Art Konovalov/Shutterstock; p. 112 (T): ©Galyna Andrushko/Shutterstock; p. 111(BL): ©ilbusca/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 113 (TR): ©Christopher Futcher/ iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 113 (CR): ©febri ardi antonius/Shutterstock; p. 113 (BL): ©Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH/Shutterstock; p.114 (TR): ©jaroslava V/Shutterstock; p. 115 (TR): ©actionplus sports images; p. 115 (BL): ©Stephen Barnes/Sport/Alamy; p. 116: ©Matthew Stockman/Getty Images Sport/Getty Images. Commissioned photography by Mark Bassett pp. 24 (BL), 28 (3), 50 (6), 52, 75 (TL, BL), 82 (2); Debbie Owen p. 117; Q2A Media Inc p. 92 (5, 9).All video stills by kind permission of © Discovery Communication, LLC 2015 appear on pages 7 (1.1-1.4), 9 (1.1), 13 (1.2), 14 (1.3), 17 (2.1-2.4), 19 (2.1), 23 (2.2), 24 (2.3), 27 (3.1-3.4), 29 (3.1), 33 (3.2), 34 (3.3), 39 (4.1-4.4), 41 (4.1), 45 (4.2), 46 (4.3), 49 (5.1-5.4), 51 (5.1), 55 (5.2), 56 (5.3), 59 (6.1-6.4), 61 (6.1), 65 (6.2), 66 (6.3), 71 (7.1-7.4), 73 (7.1), 77 (7.2), 78 (7.3), 81 (8.1-8.4), 83 (8.1), 87 (8.2), 88 (8.3), 91(9.1-9.4), 93 (9.1), 97 (9.2), 98 (9.3), 106 (1.4), 107 (2.4), 108 (3.4),109 (4.4), 110 (5.4), 111 (6.4), 112 (7.4), 113 (8.4) and 114 (9.4).
Thanks to the following places used as photo shoot locations:
Abellio Great Anglia abelliogreateranglia.co.uk; Karen Oakes.
The publishers are grateful to the following illustrators:
Mark Duffin pp.21, 48, 95, 100, 108 (L); Guy 251 (KJA Artists) p.44; Carl Pearce (Advocate Art) p.105; Martin Sanders (Beehive Illustration) pp.9, 16, 46, 109 (BR); David Shephard (Bright Agency) pp.96, 108 (R); Tony Wilkins pp.13, 107, 109 (TR), 113
The authors and publishers would like to thank the following people for their contributions:
Vicki Anderson, Samantha Lewis, Alice Martin, Diane Nicholls, Mick Green, Debbie Owen, Simon Thorley, Jose María Vaca and Ingrid Wisniewska
Workbook:
The publishers are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright photographs and material:T = Top, B = Below, L = Left, R = Right pp.5: Getty/Henrik Moschner; p.7 (TC) Getty/Franco Banfi; p.(TR) Getty/Richard Cummins; p.8: Alamy/Lisa Young; p.9: Superstock/Stefano Gulmanelli; p.10 (TC) Shutterstock/Dabarti CGI; p. (TL) Shutterstock/Dmytro Pylypenko; p.11 (B) Alamy/ Thierry Des Ouches, (inset) Shutterstock/A.Hornung; p.13 (L) Alamy/Alexandra Carlile, (R) Alamy/MBI; p.15: Corbis/Clifford White; p.16: Getty/David Trood; p.18 (inset) Alamy/James Thew; p.(BL) Shutterstock/Benjamin Simeneta; p.19 ® Superstock/National Geographic, (inset) Getty/Rob Lewine; p.20: Shutterstock/Peter J. Wilson; p.25: Shutterstock/Anchiy; p.26: Alamy/Terry Foster; p.27: Shutterstock/ Alexander Raths; p.30: Shutterstock/Knumina Studios; p.31: Alamy/Tony Tallec; p.33: Rex/Nils Jorgensen; p.34: Alamy/Roberto Herrett ; p.35: Alamy/Kim Karpeles; p.36: Alamy/Marek Stepan; p.37: Corbis/Paul Hackett; p.39: Alamy/George Sweeney; p.40: Alamy/Cate Brown; p.41 (TC) Getty/Jodi Jacobson, (TR) Alamy/Art Directors & TRIP; p.42 (R) Shutterstock/Monkey Business Images, (BL) Shutterstock/Mitotico; p.43 (L) Shutterstock/Roland Zihlmann, (R) Shutterstock/Martin M303; p.44 (inset L) Shutterstock/Ammit Jack. (inset R) Shutterstock/ilovezion; (B) Shutterstock/Anton_Ivanov; p.45 (inset CL) Shutterstock/NAN728), (inset BL) Getty/Rolf Bruderer; p.46: Shutterstock/Rudolf Tepfenhart; p.47: Shutterstock/ Jeffrey T. Kreulen; p.49: Alamy/Westend61 GmbH; p.52: Getty/uniquely india; p.53: Alamy/Emiliano Joanes; p.55: Getty/pkujiahe; p.57: Shutterstock/el lobo; p.59: Shutterstock/ARENA Creative; p.60 (R) Alamy/Design Pics Inc., (L) Shutterstock/ Tyler Olson; p.61: Alamy/Picture Partners; p.62 (B) Getty/Loretta Hostettler, (T) Shutterstock/Monkey Business Images; p.63 (TL) Shutterstock/MJTH), (TC) Alamy/ Science Photo Library; p.64: Shutterstock/wallybird; p.65: Getty/Paul Bradbury; p.66: Mary Evans/Simon Roberts; p.67: Alamy/Jenny Matthews; p.68: Shutterstock/ Olimpik; p.70: Shutterstock/Monkey Business Images; p.71: Alamy/imageBROKER; p.72: Shutterstock/Sonya Etchison; p.78 (inset) Shutterstock/bikeriderlondon, (BL) Alamy/Michael Klinec; p.79: Getty/Jupiterimages; p.80: Alamy/Andrew Butterton
The publishers are grateful to the following illustrators:
David Belmonte (Beehive Illustration) pp.8, 24, 32, 35, 107, 111; Russ Cook pp.12,
21, 28, 38, 39, 54, 56, 65, 73, 80, 106, 110; Nigel Dobbyn (Beehive Illustration)
pp.10, 14, 48, 49, 74, 105, 108, 112; Mark Draisey pp.6, 26, 46, 47, 50 (R), 67,
68, 69, 104, 109; Mark Duffin pp.16, 34, 76; Andrew Painter (Sylvie Poggio Artists
Agency) pp.22, 23, 50 (L); Martin Sanders (Beehive Illustration) p.64; Tony Wilkins
p.58
The authors and publishers are grateful to the following contributors:
emc design ltd.: design and typesetting
Chefer: cover design
Raúl Arias: cover Illustration
BraveArts, S.L.: audio recordings
Debbie Owen: Writer: Starter Unit and Vocabulary extra
Mick Green: Writer: Grammar reference and Gr
Teacher's Book:
The publishers are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright
photographs and material:
T = Top, B = Below, L = Left, R = Right, C = Centre, B/G = Background p. 4 (TL): ©Brian A Jackson/Shutterstock; p. 4 (TR): ©Peter Cade/Iconica/Getty Images;p. 4 (CL): ©Chris
Rout/Alamy; p. 4 (BL): ©Creatas/360/Getty Images; p. 4 (BR): ©Goodluz/Shutterstock; p. 5: ©Mika/Corbis; p. 6 (TL): ©James van den Broek/Shutterstock; p. 6 (TR): ©Romiana Lee/Shutterstock; p. 6 (CL):©Alina Solovyova-Vincent/E+/Getty Images; p. 6 (CR): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 6 (BL): ©mariakbell/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 6 (BR): ©wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock; p. 7 (L): ©Vibe Images/Alamy; p. 8(1): ©egd/Shutterstock; p. 8 (2): ©James BO Insogna/Shutterstock; p. 8 (3): ©blickwinkel/Alamy; p. 8 (4):
©fluke samed/Shutterstock; p. 8 (5): ©Tom Wang/Shutterstock; p. 8 (6): ©Zacarias Pereira da Mata/Shutterstock; p. 8 (7, B/G): ©Igumnova Irina/Shutterstock; p. 8 (8): ©Matthew Chattle/Alamy; p. 9 (T):©zoran simin/Getty Images; p. 9 (C, BL): ©RIA Novosti/Alamy; p. 10: ©Westend61 GmbH/Alamy; p. 11 (1): ©Naypong/Shutterstock; p. 11 (2): ©maggee/Shutterstock; p. 11 (3): ©Ingrid Prats/Shutterstock; p.11 (4): ©Benchaporn Maiwat/Shutterstock; p. 11 (5): ©North River Images/Alamy; p. 11 (6): ©Ian
Canham/Alamy; p. 11 (7): ©matka_Wariatka/Shutterstock; p. 11 (8): ©Caro/Alamy; p. 11 (9): ©holbox/ Shutterstock; p. 11 (BL): ©Cultura Creative (RF)/Alamy; p. 13 (T): ©Jim Reed/Jim Reed Photography - Severe & /Corbis; p. 14 (TR): ©Ian Dagnall/Alamy; p. 14 (BL): ©John Giustina/Superstock; p. 14 (BR): ©Cynthia Farmer/Alamy; p. 15 (TL): ©allOver images/Alamy; p. 15 (TC): ©Cultura/REX; p. 15 (TR): ©blickwinkel/Alamy; p. 17 (L): ©Angelo DeSantis/Moment/Getty Images; p. 18 (1): ©st.djura/ Shutterstock; p.18 (2): ©chaoss/Shutterstock; p. 18 (3): ©iStock/360/Getty Images; p.18 (4): ©jo Crebbin/Shutterstock; p. 18 (5): ©Gts/Shutterstock; p. 18 (6): ©Morten Normann Almeland/Shutterstock; p. 18 (7): ©Vaju Ariel/Shutterstock; p. 18 (8): ©Brandelet/Shutterstock; p. 18 (9): ©Ashley Cooper pics/ Alamy; p. 18-19 (B/G): ©Keith J Smith./Alamy; p. 20: ©Mana Photo/Shutterstock; p. 21 (BR): ©Steve Waters/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images; p. 22: ©Isaac Arjonilla/The Orange County Register/
ZUMAPRESS. com/©ZUMA Press, Inc/Alamy; p. 23 (T): ©Chris Howarth/South Atlantic/Alamy; p. 24 (TR): ©scyther5/Shutterstock; p. 24 (BR): ©Ervin Monn/Shutterstock; p. 25: ©Aneese/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 27 (L): ©2/Arctic-Images/Ocean/Corbis; p. 28 (1): ©kuznetcov_konstantin/Shutterstock; p. 28 (2): ©age fotostock/Superstock; p. 28 (4): ©ALAN EDWARDS/Alamy; p. 28 (5): ©Image Source/Getty Images; p. 28 (6): ©Phanie/Garo/REX; p. 28 (7): ©Yeko Photo Studio/Shutterstock; p. 28 (8): ©Masson/ Shutterstock; p. 28 (9): ©Stockbroker/Alamy; p. 28 (BR): ©Susanne Walstrom/Johner Images/Getty
Images; p. 31: ©Lucky Business/Shutterstock; p. 33 (TR): ©AJSH Photography/Alamy; p. 33 (BL): ©Image Source/Alamy; p. 34 (TR): ©Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock; p. 34 (L): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 34 (BR): ©Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock; p. 35 (T): ©Anthony Hatley/Alamy; p. 35 (CL): ©Cavan Images/Taxi/Getty Images; p. 35 (CR): ©Steve Mason/Photodisc/Getty Images; p. 35 (B): ©jashlock/E+/ Getty Images; p. 38 (B): ©Vladimir Jovanovic/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 39 (L): ©Nikreates/Alamy; p. 40 (T1): ©Arco Images GmbH/Alamy; p. 40 (T2); ©Ian Francis/Alamy; p. 40 (T3): ©JOHN KELLERMAN/
Alamy; p. 40 (T4): ©Handypix/Alamy; p. 40 (T5): ©Sylvain Sonnet/Corbis; p. 40 (T6): ©david pearson/ Alamy; p. 40 (T7): ©eddie linssen/Alamy; p. 40 (T8): ©Ferenc Szelepcsenyi/Alamy; p. 40 (T9): ©Andy Lyons/Getty Images Sport/Getty Images; p. 40 (T10): ©Michele and Tom Grimm/Alamy; p. 40 (B1): ©MShieldsPhotos/Alamy; p. 40 (B2): ©Darrin Jenkins/Alamy; p. 40 (B3): ©Andrew Aitchison/Alamy; p. 40 (B4): ©RIRF Stock/Shutterstock; p. 42: ©Bernd Kammerer/dpa/Corbis; p. 43 (1): ©Jouke van Keulen/ Shutterstock; p. 43 (2): ©Andrey_Popov/Shutterstock; p. 43 (3): ©antb/Shutterstock; p. 43 (4): ©grigiomedio/Shutterstock; p. 43 (5): ©mphot/Shutterstock; p. 43 (6): ©Vereshchagin Dmitry/
Shutterstock; p. 43 (7): ©Dario Sabljak/ Shutterstock; p. 43 (8): ©Chromakey/Shutterstock; p. 43 (9): ©Aki/ Alamy; p. 43 (10): ©J. Helgason/Shutterstock; p. 43 (11): ©MikeBraune/Shutterstock; p. 43 (12): ©Furtseff/Shutterstock; p. 43 (13): ©Visun Khankasem/Shutterstock; p. 43 (14): ©vvoe/Shutterstock; p. 43 (B): ©istage/Alamy; p. 45 (T): ©KeystoneUSA-ZUMA/REX; p. 45 (C): ©r e y . t o r r e s/Moment Open/
Getty Images; p. 45 (B): ©KeystoneUSA-ZUMA/REX; p. 46 (BL): ©Dirk Lindner/Corbis; p. 47 (L): ©Gari Wyn Williams/Alamy; p. 47 (R): ©david pearson/Alamy; p. 48 (BR): ©michael melia/Alamy; p. 49 (L): ©Peter Walton/Photolibrary/Getty Images; p. 50 (1): ©Johnny Adolphson/Shutterstock; p. 50 (2): ©AugustSnow/Alamy; p. 50 (3): ©Dmitry Burlakov/Alamy; p. 50 (4): ©Ken Chernus/Taxi/Getty Images; p. 50 (5): ©age fotostock/Superstock; p. 50 (7): ©PhotoSky/Shutterstock; p. 50 (8): ©ZUMA Press, Inc./ Alamy; p. 50 (9): ©wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock; p. 51 (TL, TR): ©Tall Ships Youth Trust - www.tallships.
org; p. 53: ©Alibi Productions/Alamy; p. 54: ©Bertl123/Shutterstock; p. 55 (a): ©Bertl123/Shutterstock; p. 55 (b): ©John Elk III/Alamy; p. 55 (c): ©Travel Pictures/Alamy; p. 55 (d): ©Minden Pictures/Superstock; p. 55 (e): ©Konrad Mostert/Shutterstock; p. 56 (TR): ©Strahil Dimitrov/Shutterstock; p. 56 (BL): ©LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH/Alamy; p. 56 (BR): ©LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH/
Alamy; p. 57 (TL): ©John Elk III/Alamy; p. 57 (TR): ©Doug Meek/Shutterstock; p. 57 (BL): ©Kenny Williamson MiscellaneousA/Alamy; p. 57 (BR): ©HandmadePictures/Shutterstock; p. 58: ©S.Borisov/ Shutterstock; p. 59 (L): ©Vitalii Nesterchuk/Shutterstock; p. 60 (1): ©Jayakumar/Shutterstock; p. 60 (2): ©Dmitrijs Bindemanis/Shutterstock; p. 60 (3): ©Matteo photos/Shutterstock; p. 60 (4): ©Lisa F. Young/ Shutterstock; p. 60 (5): ©Robin Beckham/BEEPstock/Alamy; p. 60 (6): ©Jag_cz/Shutterstock; p. 60 (7):
©Phil Degginger/Alamy; p. 60 (8): ©maya13/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 60 (BR): ©UNIVERSAL/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/BOLAND, JASIN; p. 61 (Jennifer Aniston): ©UNIVERSAL/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/ MOSELEY, MELISSA; p. 61 (Orlando Bloom): ©CODE RED PRODUCTIONS/THE KOBAL COLLECTION; p. 61 (Nicole Kidman): ©MIRAMAX/THE KOBAL COLLECTION; p. 61 (Daniel Radcliffe): ©HAMMER FILM
PRODUCTIONS/THE KOBAL COLLECTION; p. 61 (Keanu Reeves): ©20TH CENTURY FOX/THE KOBAL COLLECTION/FOREMAN, RICHARD; p. 61 (T): ©NEW REGENCY PICTURES/THE KOBAL COLLECTION; p. 62: ©B Lawrence/Alamy; p. 63 (TR): ©Petri Artturi Asikainen/Folio Images/Getty Images; p. 63 (L): ©Gunter Marx/Alamy; p. 63 (BR): ©Greer & Associates, Inc./Superstock; p. 65 (1): ©Olga Selyutina/ Shutterstock; p. 65 (2): ©John Springer Collection/CORBIS; p. 65 (3): ©Erni/Shutterstock; p. 65 (4): ©68/
Elyse Lewin/Ocean/Corbis; p. 65 (5): ©Colorsport/Corbis; p. 65 (6): ©andiphoto/Shutterstock; p. 66 (TR): ©James Nesterwitz/Alamy; p. 66 (CR): ©Echo/ultura/Getty Image; p. 66 (BR): ©Marka/Superstock; p. 67: ©Elisabeth Schmitt/Moment Select/Getty Images; p. 70: ©pisaphotography/Shutterstock; p. 71 (L): ©Lester Lefkowitz/Photographer's Choice/Getty Images; p. 72 (1): ©wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock; p. 72 (2): ©Buzzshotz/Alamy; p. 72 (3): ©pumkinpie/Alamy; p. 72 (4): ©Marmaduke St. John/Alamy; p. 72 (5): ©Alex Segre/Moment/Getty Images; p. 73 (T): ©ONOKY - Photononstop/Alamy; p. 74: ©CREATISTA/ Shutterstock; p. 75 (TR): ©Serge Kozak/Corbis; p. 75 (BR): ©Tetra Images/Alamy; p. 76: ©eye35.pix/ Alamy; p. 77 (TL): ©Liquid Light/Alamy; p. 77 (TR): ©Kathy deWitt/Alamy; p. 77 (CR): ©Tim Graham/ Alamy; p. 78 (TR): ©Lars Hallstrom/Shutterstock; p. 78 (BL): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 78 (BR): ©Ollyy/ Shutterstock; p. 79: ©ONOKY - Photononstop/Alamy; p. 81 (L): ©Imagestate Media Partners Limited -Impact Photos/Alamy; p. 82 (1): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 82 (3): ©Blasius Erlinger/The Image Bank/ etty Images; p. 82 (4): ©Travel Pictures/Alamy; p. 82 (5): ©RubberBall/Alamy; p. 82 (6): ©Westend61 GmbH/ Alamy; p. 82 (7): ©David Lefranc/Kipa/Corbis; p. 82 (8): ©Blend Images/Alamy; p. 82 (9):
©BKMCphotography/Shutterstock; p. 82 (10): ©imageBROKER/Alamy; p. 83: ©Agencja Fotograficzna Caro/Alamy; p. 84 (L): ©Photos.com/360/Getty Images; p. 84 (R): ©Robin Beckham/ BEEPstock/Alamy; p. 85: ©PhotoAlto sas/Alamy; p. 86: ©Richard G. Bingham II/Alamy; p. 87 (TR): ©Doug Houghton Asia/ Alamy; p. 88 (TR): ©Tupungato/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 88 (L): ©68/Ocean/Corbis; p. 89: ©Rob Marmion/Shutterstock; p. 91 (L): ©majeczka/Shutterstock; p. 92 (1): ©imageBROKER/Alamy; p. 92 (2): ©Steffen Hauser/botanikfoto/Alamy; p. 92 (3): ©iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 92 (4): ©Pat Tuson/Alamy;
p. 92 (6): ©OJO Images Ltd/Alamy; p. 92 (7): ©warin keawchookul/Alamy; p. 92 (8): ©Kati Molin/ Shutterstock; p. 92 (10): ©Hermera/360/Getty Images; p. 92 (BL): ©Roger Bamber/Alamy; p. 92 (BR): ©jay goebel/Alamy; p. 93 (T): ©ZUMA Press, Inc./Alamy; p. 94: ©Kirsten Neumann/Reuters/Corbis; p. 97 (T): ©Chris Cooper-Smith/Alamy; p. 97 (B): ©Justin Hannaford/Alamy; p. 98 (TR): ©Karl Lehmann/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images; p. 98 (L): ©imageBROKER/Superstock; p. 98 (BR): ©spwidoff/Shutterstock; p. 99: ©Gideon Mendel/Corbis; p. 102: ©Chris Schmidt/E+/Getty Images; p. 106 (TL): ©David Steele/
Shutterstock; p. 106 (TR): ©Peter Johnson/Corbis; p. 107 (T): ©peplow/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 107 (BL): ©Chris Gomersall/Alamy; p. 109 (TL): ©Dr King preaching at Old St Paul's before James I (1603-25) 1616 (oil on panel), Gipkyn, John (fl.1594-1629)/Society of Antiquaries of London, UK/Bridgeman Images; p. 109 (1): ©The Last Supper, 1495-97 (fresco) (post restoration), Vinci, Leonardo da (1452-1519)/Santa Maria della Grazie, Milan, Italy/Bridgeman Images; p. 109 (2): ©Women of Tahiti, On the Beach, 1891 (oil
on canvas), Gauguin, Paul (1848-1903)/Musee d'Orsay, Paris, France/Bridgeman Images; p. 109 (3): ©Sketch for 'Paris, a Rainy Day', 1877 (oil on canvas), pre-restoration (see 181504), Caillebotte, Gustave (1848-94)/Musee Marmottan Monet, Paris, France/Giraudon/Bridgeman Images; p. 109 (BL): ©Mona Lisa, c.1503-6 (oil on panel), Vinci, Leonardo da (1452-1519)/Louvre, Paris, France/Giraudon/Bridgeman Images; p. 111 (T1): ©Songquan Deng/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 111 (T2): ©Matthew Dixon/ iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 111 (B1): ©Geoff Marshall/Alamy; p. 111 (B2): ©Art Konovalov/Shutterstock; p. 112 (T): ©Galyna Andrushko/Shutterstock; p. 111(BL): ©ilbusca/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 113 (TR):
©Christopher Futcher/iStock/360/Getty Images; p. 113 (CR): ©febri ardi antonius/Shutterstock; p. 113 (BL): ©Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH/Shutterstock; p.114 (TR): ©jaroslava V/Shutterstock; p. 115 (TR): ©actionplus sportsimages; p. 115 (BL): ©Stephen Barnes/Sport/Alamy; p. 116: ©Matthew Stockman/ Getty Images Sport/Getty Images. Commissioned photography by Mark Bassett pp. 24 (BL), 28 (3), 50 (6),52, 75 (TL, BL), 82 (2); Debbie Owen p. 117; Q2A Media Inc p. 92 (5, 9). All video stills by kind permission
of © Discovery Communication, LLC 2015 appear on pages 7 (1.1-1.4), 9 (1.1), 13 (1.2), 14 (1.3), 17 (2.1- 2.4), 19 (2.1), 23 (2.2), 24 (2.3), 27 (3.1-3.4), 29 (3.1), 33 (3.2), 34 (3.3), 39 (4.1-4.4), 41 (4.1), 45 (4.2), 46 (4.3), 49 (5.1-5.4), 51 (5.1), 55 (5.2), 56 (5.3), 59 (6.1-6.4), 61 (6.1), 65 (6.2), 66 (6.3), 71 (7.1-7.4), 73 (7.1), 77 (7.2), 78 (7.3), 81 (8.1-8.4), 83 (8.1), 87 (8.2), 88 (8.3), 91 (9.1-9.4), 93 (9.1), 97 (9.2), 98 (9.3), 106 (1.4), 107 (2.4), 108 (3.4), 109 (4.4), 110 (5.4), 111 (6.4), 112 (7.4), 113 (8.4) and 114 (9.4).